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Comparative Politics - Part one - Comparative Politic

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60 questions

Jul 1, 2025

Types de questions :

Réponse courte

Question 1

What does political culture refer to?

Réponse

Shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape individuals’ views of politics.

Question 2

What is political socialization?

Réponse

The process through which political values and norms are formed and transmitted.

Question 3

What are the three types of political culture according to Almond and Verba?

Réponse

Parochial, subject, and participant types.

Question 4

What characterizes a parochial political culture?

Réponse

Limited awareness of political life and little expectation from the political system.

Question 5

In which type of political culture are citizens passive?

Réponse

Subject political culture.

Question 6

Which political culture is typical of democratic societies?

Réponse

Participant political culture.

Question 7

What is a mixed political culture?

Réponse

A combination of aspects from parochial, subject, and participant cultures.

Question 8

What are the four levels of political culture identified by Samuel Edward Finer?

Réponse

Minimal, low, developed, and mature political culture.

Question 9

What does the system level of political culture analyze?

Réponse

Citizens’ attitudes toward the political system itself.

Question 10

What is the process level of political culture concerned with?

Réponse

How citizens view political participation and institutions.

Question 11

What does the policy level of political culture reflect?

Réponse

People’s opinions about the outcomes of governance.

Question 12

What role does the family play in political socialization?

Réponse

It is typically the first and most enduring source of political values.

Question 13

How does education contribute to political socialization?

Réponse

It promotes civic education, national identity, and historical understanding.

Question 14

What is the impact of media on political socialization?

Réponse

It spreads information and can promote accountability or reinforce loyalty.

Question 15

What is the significance of peer groups in political socialization?

Réponse

They shape political opinions through shared experiences and discussions.

Question 16

How do interest groups contribute to political socialization?

Réponse

They engage citizens in issue-based politics and activism.

Question 17

What is the relationship between political culture and political systems?

Réponse

Political culture influences how political systems function.

Question 18

What does comparative politics focus on?

Réponse

Comparing political structures, behaviors, institutions, cultures, and outcomes.

Question 19

What fundamental questions does comparative politics ask?

Réponse

Why are some countries democratic and others authoritarian?

Question 20

What is a key principle of comparative politics?

Réponse

Comparison reveals patterns.

Question 21

What methods does comparative politics employ?

Réponse

Snapshot and historical approaches.

Question 22

What type of studies does comparative politics encompass?

Réponse

Single-country case studies and cross-national trends.

Question 23

What is the purpose of developing hypotheses in comparative politics?

Réponse

To simplify complex realities and guide research.

Question 24

What does the structural-functional approach analyze?

Réponse

How structures perform functions within political systems.

Question 25

What are the key structures within political systems?

Réponse

Political parties, interest groups, legislatures, executives, bureaucracies, and courts.

Question 26

What is the role of political socialization in political systems?

Réponse

It transmits political values and norms.

Question 27

What does David Easton’s political systems model distinguish between?

Réponse

Inputs (demands and supports) and outputs (policies and decisions).

Question 28

What challenges does comparative politics face?

Réponse

Cultural, historical, and socioeconomic diversity complicates universal theories.

Question 29

What is the significance of globalization in comparative politics?

Réponse

It transforms how political systems function and creates new challenges.

Question 30

What is the main goal of comparing political systems?

Réponse

To describe, explain, and predict political phenomena.

Question 31

What does the term 'political behavior' refer to?

Réponse

The actions and attitudes of individuals in the political sphere.

Question 32

What is the role of case studies in comparative politics?

Réponse

They provide detailed analysis of specific political systems.

Question 33

What does the term 'democratic peace theory' propose?

Réponse

Democracies are less likely to go to war with each other.

Question 34

What is the importance of conceptual frameworks in comparative politics?

Réponse

They ensure concepts are understood consistently across cases.

Question 35

What is the first step in the comparison process?

Réponse

Description of structures, behaviors, and systems.

Question 36

What does the second step in the comparison process involve?

Réponse

Explanation through formulating hypotheses.

Question 37

What is the third step in the comparison process?

Réponse

Prediction based on past patterns.

Question 38

What is a limitation of political science compared to natural sciences?

Réponse

Political scientists cannot conduct controlled experiments.

Question 39

What is the significance of the feedback loop in political systems?

Réponse

Outputs influence society and can reinforce or change the system.

Question 40

What is the role of political communication in political systems?

Réponse

It spreads information through media and public discourse.

Question 41

What does interest aggregation involve?

Réponse

Forming coherent policy platforms.

Question 42

What is the function of policymaking in political systems?

Réponse

Deciding on laws and public policy.

Question 43

What does policy implementation refer to?

Réponse

Executing decisions made by political authorities.

Question 44

What is policy adjudication?

Réponse

Resolving disputes related to policies.

Question 45

What is the impact of civic engagement on political systems?

Réponse

It fosters transparency and accountability.

Question 46

How do authoritarian regimes use political socialization?

Réponse

To sustain a subject culture and promote loyalty.

Question 47

What is a transitional democracy?

Réponse

A political system where old and new values clash.

Question 48

What is the role of civil society organizations in political socialization?

Réponse

They engage citizens in activism and issue-based politics.

Question 49

What does the term 'political institutions' refer to?

Réponse

Structures that organize political activity and decision-making.

Question 50

What is the significance of historical analysis in comparative politics?

Réponse

It examines how issues evolve over time in different contexts.

Question 51

What does the term 'regime type' refer to?

Réponse

The classification of a government based on its structure and authority.

Question 52

What is the role of the education system in political socialization?

Réponse

It encourages critical thinking and active participation.

Question 53

What is the impact of media access on political culture?

Réponse

It fosters participant political cultures in urban areas.

Question 54

What does the term 'national identity' refer to?

Réponse

The sense of belonging to a nation and its political system.

Question 55

What is the importance of civic duty in participant political cultures?

Réponse

It encourages active involvement in decision-making processes.

Question 56

What are the implications of political polarization?

Réponse

It can affect respect for democratic institutions.

Question 57

What is the role of political parties in political socialization?

Réponse

They offer ideological orientation and organize political activity.

Question 58

What is the significance of understanding political systems?

Réponse

It helps explain governance, power, and policy-making.

Question 59

How does comparative politics contribute to informed citizenship?

Réponse

By providing insights into different political systems.

Question 60

What is the ultimate goal of comparative politics?

Réponse

To enhance our understanding of political life through structured comparison.

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