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Comparative Politics - Part one - Comparative Politic

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60 Fragen

Jul 1, 2025

Fragetypen:

Kurzantwort

Frage 1

What does political culture refer to?

Antwort

Shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape individuals’ views of politics.

Frage 2

What is political socialization?

Antwort

The process through which political values and norms are formed and transmitted.

Frage 3

What are the three types of political culture according to Almond and Verba?

Antwort

Parochial, subject, and participant types.

Frage 4

What characterizes a parochial political culture?

Antwort

Limited awareness of political life and little expectation from the political system.

Frage 5

In which type of political culture are citizens passive?

Antwort

Subject political culture.

Frage 6

Which political culture is typical of democratic societies?

Antwort

Participant political culture.

Frage 7

What is a mixed political culture?

Antwort

A combination of aspects from parochial, subject, and participant cultures.

Frage 8

What are the four levels of political culture identified by Samuel Edward Finer?

Antwort

Minimal, low, developed, and mature political culture.

Frage 9

What does the system level of political culture analyze?

Antwort

Citizens’ attitudes toward the political system itself.

Frage 10

What is the process level of political culture concerned with?

Antwort

How citizens view political participation and institutions.

Frage 11

What does the policy level of political culture reflect?

Antwort

People’s opinions about the outcomes of governance.

Frage 12

What role does the family play in political socialization?

Antwort

It is typically the first and most enduring source of political values.

Frage 13

How does education contribute to political socialization?

Antwort

It promotes civic education, national identity, and historical understanding.

Frage 14

What is the impact of media on political socialization?

Antwort

It spreads information and can promote accountability or reinforce loyalty.

Frage 15

What is the significance of peer groups in political socialization?

Antwort

They shape political opinions through shared experiences and discussions.

Frage 16

How do interest groups contribute to political socialization?

Antwort

They engage citizens in issue-based politics and activism.

Frage 17

What is the relationship between political culture and political systems?

Antwort

Political culture influences how political systems function.

Frage 18

What does comparative politics focus on?

Antwort

Comparing political structures, behaviors, institutions, cultures, and outcomes.

Frage 19

What fundamental questions does comparative politics ask?

Antwort

Why are some countries democratic and others authoritarian?

Frage 20

What is a key principle of comparative politics?

Antwort

Comparison reveals patterns.

Frage 21

What methods does comparative politics employ?

Antwort

Snapshot and historical approaches.

Frage 22

What type of studies does comparative politics encompass?

Antwort

Single-country case studies and cross-national trends.

Frage 23

What is the purpose of developing hypotheses in comparative politics?

Antwort

To simplify complex realities and guide research.

Frage 24

What does the structural-functional approach analyze?

Antwort

How structures perform functions within political systems.

Frage 25

What are the key structures within political systems?

Antwort

Political parties, interest groups, legislatures, executives, bureaucracies, and courts.

Frage 26

What is the role of political socialization in political systems?

Antwort

It transmits political values and norms.

Frage 27

What does David Easton’s political systems model distinguish between?

Antwort

Inputs (demands and supports) and outputs (policies and decisions).

Frage 28

What challenges does comparative politics face?

Antwort

Cultural, historical, and socioeconomic diversity complicates universal theories.

Frage 29

What is the significance of globalization in comparative politics?

Antwort

It transforms how political systems function and creates new challenges.

Frage 30

What is the main goal of comparing political systems?

Antwort

To describe, explain, and predict political phenomena.

Frage 31

What does the term 'political behavior' refer to?

Antwort

The actions and attitudes of individuals in the political sphere.

Frage 32

What is the role of case studies in comparative politics?

Antwort

They provide detailed analysis of specific political systems.

Frage 33

What does the term 'democratic peace theory' propose?

Antwort

Democracies are less likely to go to war with each other.

Frage 34

What is the importance of conceptual frameworks in comparative politics?

Antwort

They ensure concepts are understood consistently across cases.

Frage 35

What is the first step in the comparison process?

Antwort

Description of structures, behaviors, and systems.

Frage 36

What does the second step in the comparison process involve?

Antwort

Explanation through formulating hypotheses.

Frage 37

What is the third step in the comparison process?

Antwort

Prediction based on past patterns.

Frage 38

What is a limitation of political science compared to natural sciences?

Antwort

Political scientists cannot conduct controlled experiments.

Frage 39

What is the significance of the feedback loop in political systems?

Antwort

Outputs influence society and can reinforce or change the system.

Frage 40

What is the role of political communication in political systems?

Antwort

It spreads information through media and public discourse.

Frage 41

What does interest aggregation involve?

Antwort

Forming coherent policy platforms.

Frage 42

What is the function of policymaking in political systems?

Antwort

Deciding on laws and public policy.

Frage 43

What does policy implementation refer to?

Antwort

Executing decisions made by political authorities.

Frage 44

What is policy adjudication?

Antwort

Resolving disputes related to policies.

Frage 45

What is the impact of civic engagement on political systems?

Antwort

It fosters transparency and accountability.

Frage 46

How do authoritarian regimes use political socialization?

Antwort

To sustain a subject culture and promote loyalty.

Frage 47

What is a transitional democracy?

Antwort

A political system where old and new values clash.

Frage 48

What is the role of civil society organizations in political socialization?

Antwort

They engage citizens in activism and issue-based politics.

Frage 49

What does the term 'political institutions' refer to?

Antwort

Structures that organize political activity and decision-making.

Frage 50

What is the significance of historical analysis in comparative politics?

Antwort

It examines how issues evolve over time in different contexts.

Frage 51

What does the term 'regime type' refer to?

Antwort

The classification of a government based on its structure and authority.

Frage 52

What is the role of the education system in political socialization?

Antwort

It encourages critical thinking and active participation.

Frage 53

What is the impact of media access on political culture?

Antwort

It fosters participant political cultures in urban areas.

Frage 54

What does the term 'national identity' refer to?

Antwort

The sense of belonging to a nation and its political system.

Frage 55

What is the importance of civic duty in participant political cultures?

Antwort

It encourages active involvement in decision-making processes.

Frage 56

What are the implications of political polarization?

Antwort

It can affect respect for democratic institutions.

Frage 57

What is the role of political parties in political socialization?

Antwort

They offer ideological orientation and organize political activity.

Frage 58

What is the significance of understanding political systems?

Antwort

It helps explain governance, power, and policy-making.

Frage 59

How does comparative politics contribute to informed citizenship?

Antwort

By providing insights into different political systems.

Frage 60

What is the ultimate goal of comparative politics?

Antwort

To enhance our understanding of political life through structured comparison.

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