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Comparative Politics - Part one - Comparative Politic

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60 preguntas

Jul 1, 2025

Pregunta 1

What does political culture refer to?

Respuesta

Shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape individuals’ views of politics.

Pregunta 2

What is political socialization?

Respuesta

The process through which political values and norms are formed and transmitted.

Pregunta 3

What are the three types of political culture according to Almond and Verba?

Respuesta

Parochial, subject, and participant types.

Pregunta 4

What characterizes a parochial political culture?

Respuesta

Limited awareness of political life and little expectation from the political system.

Pregunta 5

In which type of political culture are citizens passive?

Respuesta

Subject political culture.

Pregunta 6

Which political culture is typical of democratic societies?

Respuesta

Participant political culture.

Pregunta 7

What is a mixed political culture?

Respuesta

A combination of aspects from parochial, subject, and participant cultures.

Pregunta 8

What are the four levels of political culture identified by Samuel Edward Finer?

Respuesta

Minimal, low, developed, and mature political culture.

Pregunta 9

What does the system level of political culture analyze?

Respuesta

Citizens’ attitudes toward the political system itself.

Pregunta 10

What is the process level of political culture concerned with?

Respuesta

How citizens view political participation and institutions.

Pregunta 11

What does the policy level of political culture reflect?

Respuesta

People’s opinions about the outcomes of governance.

Pregunta 12

What role does the family play in political socialization?

Respuesta

It is typically the first and most enduring source of political values.

Pregunta 13

How does education contribute to political socialization?

Respuesta

It promotes civic education, national identity, and historical understanding.

Pregunta 14

What is the impact of media on political socialization?

Respuesta

It spreads information and can promote accountability or reinforce loyalty.

Pregunta 15

What is the significance of peer groups in political socialization?

Respuesta

They shape political opinions through shared experiences and discussions.

Pregunta 16

How do interest groups contribute to political socialization?

Respuesta

They engage citizens in issue-based politics and activism.

Pregunta 17

What is the relationship between political culture and political systems?

Respuesta

Political culture influences how political systems function.

Pregunta 18

What does comparative politics focus on?

Respuesta

Comparing political structures, behaviors, institutions, cultures, and outcomes.

Pregunta 19

What fundamental questions does comparative politics ask?

Respuesta

Why are some countries democratic and others authoritarian?

Pregunta 20

What is a key principle of comparative politics?

Respuesta

Comparison reveals patterns.

Pregunta 21

What methods does comparative politics employ?

Respuesta

Snapshot and historical approaches.

Pregunta 22

What type of studies does comparative politics encompass?

Respuesta

Single-country case studies and cross-national trends.

Pregunta 23

What is the purpose of developing hypotheses in comparative politics?

Respuesta

To simplify complex realities and guide research.

Pregunta 24

What does the structural-functional approach analyze?

Respuesta

How structures perform functions within political systems.

Pregunta 25

What are the key structures within political systems?

Respuesta

Political parties, interest groups, legislatures, executives, bureaucracies, and courts.

Pregunta 26

What is the role of political socialization in political systems?

Respuesta

It transmits political values and norms.

Pregunta 27

What does David Easton’s political systems model distinguish between?

Respuesta

Inputs (demands and supports) and outputs (policies and decisions).

Pregunta 28

What challenges does comparative politics face?

Respuesta

Cultural, historical, and socioeconomic diversity complicates universal theories.

Pregunta 29

What is the significance of globalization in comparative politics?

Respuesta

It transforms how political systems function and creates new challenges.

Pregunta 30

What is the main goal of comparing political systems?

Respuesta

To describe, explain, and predict political phenomena.

Pregunta 31

What does the term 'political behavior' refer to?

Respuesta

The actions and attitudes of individuals in the political sphere.

Pregunta 32

What is the role of case studies in comparative politics?

Respuesta

They provide detailed analysis of specific political systems.

Pregunta 33

What does the term 'democratic peace theory' propose?

Respuesta

Democracies are less likely to go to war with each other.

Pregunta 34

What is the importance of conceptual frameworks in comparative politics?

Respuesta

They ensure concepts are understood consistently across cases.

Pregunta 35

What is the first step in the comparison process?

Respuesta

Description of structures, behaviors, and systems.

Pregunta 36

What does the second step in the comparison process involve?

Respuesta

Explanation through formulating hypotheses.

Pregunta 37

What is the third step in the comparison process?

Respuesta

Prediction based on past patterns.

Pregunta 38

What is a limitation of political science compared to natural sciences?

Respuesta

Political scientists cannot conduct controlled experiments.

Pregunta 39

What is the significance of the feedback loop in political systems?

Respuesta

Outputs influence society and can reinforce or change the system.

Pregunta 40

What is the role of political communication in political systems?

Respuesta

It spreads information through media and public discourse.

Pregunta 41

What does interest aggregation involve?

Respuesta

Forming coherent policy platforms.

Pregunta 42

What is the function of policymaking in political systems?

Respuesta

Deciding on laws and public policy.

Pregunta 43

What does policy implementation refer to?

Respuesta

Executing decisions made by political authorities.

Pregunta 44

What is policy adjudication?

Respuesta

Resolving disputes related to policies.

Pregunta 45

What is the impact of civic engagement on political systems?

Respuesta

It fosters transparency and accountability.

Pregunta 46

How do authoritarian regimes use political socialization?

Respuesta

To sustain a subject culture and promote loyalty.

Pregunta 47

What is a transitional democracy?

Respuesta

A political system where old and new values clash.

Pregunta 48

What is the role of civil society organizations in political socialization?

Respuesta

They engage citizens in activism and issue-based politics.

Pregunta 49

What does the term 'political institutions' refer to?

Respuesta

Structures that organize political activity and decision-making.

Pregunta 50

What is the significance of historical analysis in comparative politics?

Respuesta

It examines how issues evolve over time in different contexts.

Pregunta 51

What does the term 'regime type' refer to?

Respuesta

The classification of a government based on its structure and authority.

Pregunta 52

What is the role of the education system in political socialization?

Respuesta

It encourages critical thinking and active participation.

Pregunta 53

What is the impact of media access on political culture?

Respuesta

It fosters participant political cultures in urban areas.

Pregunta 54

What does the term 'national identity' refer to?

Respuesta

The sense of belonging to a nation and its political system.

Pregunta 55

What is the importance of civic duty in participant political cultures?

Respuesta

It encourages active involvement in decision-making processes.

Pregunta 56

What are the implications of political polarization?

Respuesta

It can affect respect for democratic institutions.

Pregunta 57

What is the role of political parties in political socialization?

Respuesta

They offer ideological orientation and organize political activity.

Pregunta 58

What is the significance of understanding political systems?

Respuesta

It helps explain governance, power, and policy-making.

Pregunta 59

How does comparative politics contribute to informed citizenship?

Respuesta

By providing insights into different political systems.

Pregunta 60

What is the ultimate goal of comparative politics?

Respuesta

To enhance our understanding of political life through structured comparison.

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