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Protozoology - Parasitology

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60 questions

Jul 2, 2025

Types de questions :

Réponse courte

Question 1

What is the general overview of amoebas?

Réponse

Amoebas are classified under the subphylum Sarcodina and utilize pseudopodia for movement.

Question 2

What are the life cycle stages of amoebas?

Réponse

The life cycle stages include the cyst stage and the trophozoite stage.

Question 3

Which amoeba is pathogenic?

Réponse

Entamoeba histolytica is the only amoebic pathogen that causes significant disease.

Question 4

Where do most amoebas inhabit?

Réponse

All amoebas inhabit the intestine except for E. gingivalis.

Question 5

Which amoeba does not have a trophozoite stage?

Réponse

E. gingivalis does not have a trophozoite stage.

Question 6

What is the function of the cyst form of amoebas?

Réponse

The cyst form is a non-feeding, protective stage.

Question 7

How does the trophozoite form of amoebas differ from the cyst form?

Réponse

The trophozoite is a feeding, multiplying, and motile form, while the cyst is non-motile.

Question 8

What is the diagnostic stage for Entamoeba histolytica?

Réponse

Both the cyst and trophozoite forms serve as the diagnostic stage.

Question 9

What type of staining is used to identify amoebas?

Réponse

Iodine staining is used to identify amoebas.

Question 10

What is the primary laboratory tool for showing trophozoite motility?

Réponse

Saline wet preparation is used to show trophozoite motility.

Question 11

What is the purpose of the iodine wet prep?

Réponse

Iodine wet prep reveals internal structures of amoebas.

Question 12

What is the infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica?

Réponse

The infective stage is the cyst.

Question 13

What are the clinical symptoms of Entamoeba histolytica infection?

Réponse

Symptoms include asymptomatic carrier state, amoebic colitis, and amoebic dysentery.

Question 14

How can Entamoeba histolytica be transmitted?

Réponse

Transmission occurs through ingestion of cysts.

Question 15

What is the treatment for Entamoeba histolytica infection?

Réponse

Metronidazole is used for treatment.

Question 16

What distinguishes Entamoeba dispar from Entamoeba histolytica?

Réponse

Entamoeba dispar is non-pathogenic and morphologically similar but lacks ingested RBCs.

Question 17

What is the habitat of Endolimax nana?

Réponse

Endolimax nana is found in the intestine.

Question 18

Which amoeba is known for having no cyst stage?

Réponse

Entamoeba gingivalis is known for having no cyst stage.

Question 19

What is the primary disease caused by Naegleria fowleri?

Réponse

Naegleria fowleri causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM).

Question 20

What is the mode of transmission for Naegleria fowleri?

Réponse

Transmission occurs through inhalation of contaminated water.

Question 21

What is the primary disease caused by Acanthamoeba spp.?

Réponse

Acanthamoeba spp. can cause Granular Amoebic Encephalitis.

Question 22

What is the infective stage of Acanthamoeba spp.?

Réponse

The infective stage is the amoeboid and flagellated forms.

Question 23

What is the primary disease caused by Giardia intestinalis?

Réponse

Giardia intestinalis causes giardiasis.

Question 24

What is the infective stage of Giardia intestinalis?

Réponse

The infective stage is the cyst.

Question 25

What are the clinical symptoms of giardiasis?

Réponse

Symptoms include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and malabsorption syndrome.

Question 26

What is the treatment for giardiasis?

Réponse

Metronidazole is the treatment for giardiasis.

Question 27

What is the habitat of Neobalantidium coli?

Réponse

Neobalantidium coli inhabits the large intestine.

Question 28

What is the mode of transmission for Neobalantidium coli?

Réponse

Transmission occurs via the fecal-oral route.

Question 29

What disease does Neobalantidium coli cause?

Réponse

Neobalantidium coli causes balantidiasis.

Question 30

What is the diagnostic stage for Neobalantidium coli?

Réponse

Both the trophozoite and cyst are diagnostic stages.

Question 31

What is the infective stage of Paragonimus westermani?

Réponse

The infective stage is the metacercaria.

Question 32

What is the primary host for Clonorchis sinensis?

Réponse

The final host for Clonorchis sinensis is humans.

Question 33

What is the mode of transmission for Fasciola hepatica?

Réponse

Transmission occurs through ingestion of infected aquatic plants.

Question 34

What is the treatment for Fasciola hepatica infection?

Réponse

Praziquantel and bithionol are used for treatment.

Question 35

What is the diagnostic stage for Schistosoma mansoni?

Réponse

The diagnostic stage is the ova.

Question 36

What is the infective stage for Schistosoma japonicum?

Réponse

The infective stage is the cercaria.

Question 37

What is the primary disease caused by Schistosoma haematobium?

Réponse

Schistosoma haematobium causes urinary bilharziasis.

Question 38

What is the mode of transmission for Echinococcus granulosus?

Réponse

Transmission occurs through ingestion of eggs.

Question 39

What is the treatment for Echinococcus granulosus infection?

Réponse

Treatment includes albendazole, mebendazole, and surgical removal of cysts.

Question 40

What is the infective stage of Trichinella spiralis?

Réponse

The infective stage is the encysted larvae.

Question 41

What disease does Trichinella spiralis cause?

Réponse

Trichinella spiralis causes trichinosis.

Question 42

What is the primary host for Strongyloides stercoralis?

Réponse

The final host for Strongyloides stercoralis is humans.

Question 43

What is the diagnostic stage for Strongyloides stercoralis?

Réponse

The diagnostic stage is the rhabditiform larvae.

Question 44

What is the treatment for Strongyloides stercoralis infection?

Réponse

Ivermectin and albendazole are used for treatment.

Question 45

What is the infective stage of Enterobius vermicularis?

Réponse

The infective stage is the embryonated eggs.

Question 46

What disease does Enterobius vermicularis cause?

Réponse

Enterobius vermicularis causes enterobiasis.

Question 47

What is the mode of transmission for Ascaris lumbricoides?

Réponse

Transmission occurs through ingestion of embryonated eggs.

Question 48

What is the diagnostic stage for Ascaris lumbricoides?

Réponse

The diagnostic stage is the unembryonated eggs.

Question 49

What is the treatment for Ascaris lumbricoides infection?

Réponse

Albendazole and mebendazole are used for treatment.

Question 50

What is the infective stage of Ancylostoma duodenale?

Réponse

The infective stage is the filariform larvae.

Question 51

What disease does Ancylostoma duodenale cause?

Réponse

Ancylostoma duodenale causes ancylostomiasis.

Question 52

What is the mode of transmission for Necator americanus?

Réponse

Transmission occurs through direct skin penetration.

Question 53

What is the diagnostic stage for Necator americanus?

Réponse

The diagnostic stage is the eggs or rhabditiform larvae.

Question 54

What is the treatment for Necator americanus infection?

Réponse

Albendazole and mebendazole are used for treatment.

Question 55

What is the infective stage of Dracunculus medinensis?

Réponse

The infective stage is the larvae inside copepods.

Question 56

What disease does Dracunculus medinensis cause?

Réponse

Dracunculus medinensis causes dracunculiasis.

Question 57

What is the mode of transmission for Wuchereria bancrofti?

Réponse

Transmission occurs through the bite of infected arthropods.

Question 58

What is the diagnostic stage for Wuchereria bancrofti?

Réponse

The diagnostic stage is the microfilariae.

Question 59

What is the treatment for Wuchereria bancrofti infection?

Réponse

Diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin are used for treatment.

Question 60

What is the infective stage of Onchocerca volvulus?

Réponse

The infective stage is the filariform larvae.

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