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What is the absence of 02 referred to in the text?
OZ
What do microorganisms of pathogenicity relate to?
They relate to diseases.
What is the energy source mentioned for flagella?
Proton current.
What arrangement of flagella is described as peritrichous?
Microorganisms around all over the body.
What does amphitrichous flagella mean?
Flagella at both ends.
What is the definition of lophotrichous flagella?
Flagella at one end but many.
What does monotrichous flagella refer to?
One flagellum.
What type of movement is associated with endoflagella?
Corkscrew movement.
If a microorganism moves clockwise, what direction does the endoflagella move?
Counterclockwise.
What is the plasma membrane associated with in eukaryotes?
Sterols like cholesterol.
What sterol is found in plants?
Phytosterol.
What sterol is associated with fungi?
Ergosterol.
Where do all metabolic processes happen?
In the cell membrane.
What organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis?
Mitochondria.
What shape is described as coccal?
Circle, spherical, oval-shaped.
What shape is associated with bacilli?
Rod shape.
Which microorganism is an example of a bacillus?
Mycobacterium.
What group of bacteria is referred to as spirochetes?
Treponema pallidum.
What shape is described as spiral?
Spirillum.
What is the shape of vibrios?
Comma-shaped.
What shape is described as S-shaped?
S-shaped.
What is the significance of the cell membrane?
It is involved in all metabolic processes.
What type of flagella arrangement does a microorganism with flagella all over the body have?
Peritrichous.
In which organisms is cholesterol found?
Humans.
What is the role of mitochondria in eukaryotes?
ATP synthesis and respiration.
What type of flagella arrangement is found at one end?
Lophotrichous.
What type of microorganisms have flagella at both ends?
Amphitrichous microorganisms.
What is the arrangement of flagella in monotrichous microorganisms?
A single flagellum.
What is the function of the plasma membrane in eukaryotes?
It contains sterols.
What type of microorganisms are associated with the term 'pathogenicity'?
Microorganisms that cause diseases.
What is the energy source for flagella movement?
Proton motive force.
What is the shape of coccal microorganisms?
Spherical.
What is the shape of bacilli?
Rod-shaped.
What is a characteristic of spirochetes?
They are spiral-shaped.
What is the arrangement of flagella in peritrichous microorganisms?
Flagella distributed all over the body.
What is the movement style of microorganisms with endoflagella?
Corkscrew movement.
What happens if a microorganism moves counterclockwise?
The endoflagella moves clockwise.
What is the role of sterols in the plasma membrane?
They provide structural support.
What is an example of a spiral-shaped microorganism?
Spirillum.
What is the shape of vibrios?
Comma-shaped.
What does the term 'S-shaped' refer to?
A specific shape of microorganisms.
What is the significance of ATP synthesis?
It provides energy for cellular processes.
What do eukaryotes use for respiration?
Mitochondria.
What type of microorganisms have flagella at one end?
Lophotrichous microorganisms.
What is the arrangement of flagella in amphitrichous microorganisms?
Flagella at both ends.
What is the shape of coccal microorganisms?
Circle or spherical.
What is the arrangement of flagella in monotrichous microorganisms?
One flagellum.
What is an example of a rod-shaped microorganism?
Mycobacterium.
What is the role of the cell membrane?
It is crucial for metabolic processes.
What type of microorganisms are Treponema pallidum?
Spirochetes.
What is the function of endoflagella?
To enable corkscrew movement.
What is the significance of the proton motive force?
It powers flagella movement.
What is the shape of bacilli?
Rod shape.
What is the arrangement of flagella in peritrichous microorganisms?
All over the body.
What is the role of sterols in the cell membrane?
To maintain membrane integrity.
What is the shape of microorganisms that are described as S-shaped?
S-shaped.
What type of flagella arrangement does a microorganism with flagella at both ends have?
Amphitrichous.
What is the function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
ATP synthesis and respiration.
What type of microorganisms have a corkscrew movement?
Those with endoflagella.
What is the shape of microorganisms that are coccal?
Circle or spherical.
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